The most common deficiencies in patients with celiac disease are:
- fat-soluble vitamins: A, D, E, K
- Vitamin B12
- folic acid
- calcium
- iron
VITAMINS | FUNCTIONS IN THE ORGANISTIC | SOURCE OF VITAMINS | |
VITAMIN A (retinol) | Necessary in the process of seeing, in the process of reproducing the cells of their regeneration, needed for the growth of young organisms. | Liver, kidneys, butter, milk and dairy products, eggs, fatty fish (herring, mackerel). | |
VITAMIN D (calciferol) | Absorption of calcium and phosphorus from food. Important for proper bone development. | Milk, fatty fish, fish oil, cheese, sun. | |
VITAMIN E (tocopherol) | Antioxidant – protection of cells against oxidation. Wound healing. | The main sources are vegetable oils, especially sunflower oil, nuts, eggs and fatty fish | |
VITAMIN K (filochion) | Essential for proper blood clotting characterized by anti-haemorrhagic activity, it has antifungal, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. | Vegetable products (green leafs, e.g. spinach, lettuce, broccoli), milk, dairy products (yoghurts, cheese), eggs, potatoes, soybean oil, fruits (avocado, peaches). | |
VITAMIN B12 (cobalamin) | The production of red blood cells ensures the proper functioning of the nervous system and cells. | Meat (mainly beef), mussels, shrimps, eggs, fish, liver, kidneys, cheese, milk. | |
FOLACYNA (B9) – FOLIC ACID | Production of red blood cells, cell regeneration, growth. | Leafy vegetables (parsley kale, spinach, lettuce), liver, pork, eggs, citrus fruits. |
MINERALS | FUNCTIONS IN THE ORGANISM | SOURCE OF MINERALS | |
CALCIUM | Building blocks of the bones, affects the proper functioning of the myocardium, participates in the proper permeability of cell membranes. | Milk and dairy products, some vegetables (kale, parsley, pumpkin). | |
IRON | The formation of red blood cells, immune protection, oxygen transport. | Liver, raw meat, dried fruit, eggs, oysters, green vegetables, e.g. broccoli and chives. |
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